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Friday, August 07, 2020

The suburbs aren't what we think: Politico interview with Thomas Sugrue

Politico has an interview ("Trump Doesn't Understand Today's Suburbs—And Neither Do You") with NYU Professor Thomas Sugrue about "the suburbs" in response to President Trump's overturning of a HUD funding rule that was supposed to encourage the production of more affordable and lower income housing in the suburbs.

I know about Professor Sugrue's work about Detroit, but haven't kept up with his writing and research otherwise.

The discussion is particularly good on how most people take for granted the various federal policy preferences and actions that subsidized the building of the suburbs and their racial demographics.

As an example, the massive developments by William Levitt, the Levittowns, were pretty much whites only.  See "A 'Forgotten History' Of How The U.S. Government Segregated America," NPR, and "Memories of Segregation in Levittown," New York Times.
Levittown in 1957, image from promotional brochure

I know that I was really surprised when I learned about this more directly, but not til about 20 years ago, in a book of papers published by the Brookings Institution.

(Recently, when the U of Michigan Alumni Magazine sent out their e-letter about recent writings about "anti-racism" I wrote an email back about segregation of dorms at the school, which I never learned about while enrolled, but uncovered a few years ago in an NYT obituary, "Jewel Plummer Cobb, 92, Dies; Led a California Campus."  They never responded.)

The basic points, besides the subsidy and creation of the suburbs as white enclaves:

  • that suburbs aren't monolithic
  • that the wealthy and most concerned about whiteness keep moving farther out more at the exurban edge of metropolitan areas
  • that inner suburbs in particular are more diverse as they decline relative to newer areas farther out
  • that immigrants increasingly are drawn to the suburbs for job opportunities, rather than first living in the city, etc.

2 comments:

  1. Relating to the sub/urban crisis, I came across this paper, focused on Greater San Francisco.

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264465020_Origin_of_an_Urban_Crisis_The_Restructuring_of_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area_and_the_Geography_of_Foreclosure

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