Rebuilding Place in the Urban Space

"A community’s physical form, rather than its land uses, is its most intrinsic and enduring characteristic." [Katz, EPA] This blog focuses on place and placemaking and all that makes it work--historic preservation, urban design, transportation, asset-based community development, arts & cultural development, commercial district revitalization, tourism & destination development, and quality of life advocacy--along with doses of civic engagement and good governance watchdogging.

Thursday, November 03, 2005

Why is the investment concept foreign to municipal officials? Lease -- Not Sale -- of Public Assets!

In today's Post, Jack Newton of Alexandria reminds us in his letter to the editor, "Stadium Development: Lease Can Be More," that we need to think about the value of public assets from the standpoint of investments rather than looking for a quick, but ultimately paltry, buck.

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Note the shocking thing that the DC Public Schools system did in the late 1980s. Rather than sell the land around (and) Sumner School, they offered it up on a 99 year lease. One of the lease requirements was that the developer not only rehabilitate Sumner School, but maintain it over the 99-year-period of the lease. So here is one DC municipally-owned property that is actually in sound condition, and doesn't have to grub for each dollar or defer maintenance

My joke is that the dominant property management paradigm of the District of Columbia government is "demolition by neglect."

Sumner SchoolSumner School. Designed by Adolf Cluss, renovated and maintained by Boston Properties. The building serves as the archives and a public meeting facility for the DC Public School System.

crummell2Crummell School in Ivy City. Photo by Peter Sefton. (Through the efforts of Councilmember Graham, and the responsiveness of Office of Property Management director Carol Mitten, the roof has since been secured from the elements. Cost for basic rehabilitation is estimated as a minimum of $7.2 million.)

The Crummell School "property and site" is eagerly sought out by many developers, not to mention charter schools that enjoy preferred access to funds and uses over community-based interests.

Meanwhile the neighborhood has no public facilities, unless you count a facility for delinquent youth, a fleet management center for DC Government vehicles, and the soon-to-reopen vehicle inspection station. There is a recently renovated playground, but it is usually locked, and there are no provisions (last I heard) for providing an attendant.

Mr. Newton writes:

The 13 acres of land that the city and other government agencies own around the site of the District's proposed baseball stadium should not be sold to developers, but instead leased to them for 99 years.

Many large developments are built on 99-year leases for the land, with the buildings being transferred to the property owner at the end of the lease term (Skyline Towers in Falls Church is one example, I am told).

This land is the birthright of the residents of Washington, and it will be worth billions of dollars someday. As an economist, I suspect that the value of 99-year leases would compare favorably to the sale price. Have District officials studied this alternative?
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The "Growth Machine" isn't about making money for citizens, it's about making money for developers, and the Growth Machine is pretty well oiled in DC.

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