Rebuilding Place in the Urban Space

"A community’s physical form, rather than its land uses, is its most intrinsic and enduring characteristic." [Katz, EPA] This blog focuses on place and placemaking and all that makes it work--historic preservation, urban design, transportation, asset-based community development, arts & cultural development, commercial district revitalization, tourism & destination development, and quality of life advocacy--along with doses of civic engagement and good governance watchdogging.

Thursday, April 27, 2023

National Library Week, April 23-29

Many years I write an omnibus piece covering a bunch of issues, including library architectural and programmatic design, and what we might call current affairs.

The two biggest issues these days are:

1.  Campaigns all across the US, in conservative areas, to ban books. It's mostly in the schools, but also in public libraries ("Why Americans must unite against the organized effort to ban library books," Nashville Tennessean, "History of Book Bans in the U.S.," National Geographic), "Book bans in US public schools increase by 28% in six months, Pen report finds," Guardian).

This has led to some defunding of libraries in Michigan ("s") and Missouri ("Missouri libraries dodge GOP funding strike — for now," Kansas City Beacon). And probably elsewhere.

Toronto Public Library has a display of books increasingly banned in the US.  

The Brooklyn Public Library will provide a library card to anyone in the US, to evade censorship bans.

2.  Funding.  Besides punitive funding cuts in support of book banning, libraries always have to worry about funding.

For example, New York City, which has just opened up a bunch of new library facilities ("A Love Letter to Libraries, Long Overdue," New York Times) is proposing budget cuts that could lead to weekend closures ("NYC Budget Would Close Libraries On Weekends While Police Get Huge Bonuses," Vice). 

This is tragic considering how libraries (and parks) are the primary civic assets in a community that are public facing (schools too, but only for those people who have families), and key "social infrastructure" elements ("Neighborhood libraries as nodes in a neighborhood and city-wide network of cultural assets").


Last year, I wrote about the new Granite Library in the Salt Lake County system ("New Granite Library, Salt Lake County Public Library System").  

Sadly I had a prior commitment, otherwise I would have gone to the presentation on making naan.

Granite has some "unique" features like outdoor playground and amphitheater, an expanded maker space, and an exhibition teaching kitchen.

But it made me think, along with some other public facilities in Salt Lake City proper, about how even well designed public buildings can fail when it comes to connecting to the spaces around it, whether or no there is an interest in promoting local economic development and commercial district improvement, etc.  I still have to figure all that out for a blog post.

I also wrote about the Friends of the Salt Lake Library, which is a master group covering all branches.  I think they are pretty remarkable ("Outdoor library book sale as an opportunity for "social bridging"/triangulation").

Salt Lake County and City have separate library systems, and they do a lot of great things in terms of innovative programming, both in terms of what libraries offer, and their programs.

Last week, the Salt Lake Performance Art Festival took place at the main library, with many of the performances in the arcade, which they call the "Urban Room."

Salt Lake County doesn't really have a main library the way Salt Lake City does, and I think the SLC main library is one of the best in the US, but sadly covid has affected it.  The library had a lot of co-located cultural functions and cafes, and they seem to be on the decline, as many have closed.

The County's Viridian Events Center isn't a main branch per se, but it is a conference center and outdoor amphitheater, and while it is rentable, it's also well programmed by their own events, like dances.

Even so, careful observation shows that the Salt Lake City and County libraries can still improve.  

One such area is in displaying civic information.  Both systems have public displays for flyers on events and sometimes the happenings of the respective local governments.  But that could be more systematic.  I think that libraries should have "kiosks" on government happenings--minutes, etc.

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20 Comments:

At 9:41 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2023-04-26/how-to-protect-your-local-library-from-book-ban-campaigns

The Fight for the American Public Library
Library boards, school boards and legislatures are becoming battlegrounds in a push to censor books. Communities are fighting back.

 
At 10:28 AM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/02/us/anthropology-library-berkeley.html

 
At 9:32 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Viet Book Festival, Santa Ana

https://www.ocregister.com/2023/05/31/viet-book-fest-comes-to-santa-ana-with-novelist-viet-thanh-nguyen

 
At 10:45 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

http://www.curbed.com/2023/06/new-york-city-art-design-architecture-libraries.html

 
At 1:12 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Public libraries are the latest front in culture war battle over books

https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2023/07/25/library-books-bans-lgbtq-virginia/

 
At 12:41 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

https://www.politico.com/news/2023/10/31/florida-conservative-national-library-ala-00124516

 
At 6:00 AM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Nonprofit Reading Ready Pittsburgh opens free bookstore in Homestead

https://www.wesa.fm/education/2024-01-31/reading-ready-pittsburgh-free-bookstore-kids

 
At 7:05 AM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

PC Tots invites all to ribbon cutting at Park City Library

https://www.parkrecord.com/news/pc-tots-invites-all-to-ribbon-cutting-at-park-city-library/

1/31/24

The ribbon cutting for PC Tots’ new preschool in the Park City Library will be Tuesday, Feb. 6, from 5:30 to 7 p.m. in the Library Community Room on the third floor.

Park City Mayor Nann Worel, the City Council, PC Tots leadership and other community leaders will be in attendance. Everyone in the community is invited. Kids are welcome too!

The PC Tots Library Center will provide full-day, year-round education for 20 students ages 3-5. PC Tots, whose mission is to provide high-quality and affordable early education to Summit County workforce families, will be offering need-based scholarships to local families.

“We are so excited to be partnering with Park City to open this preschool for the community,” says PC Tots Executive Director Sue Banerjee. “This preschool will allow more working families to remain in Park City. Thank you to our City leaders and our community for helping make this happen!”

 
At 7:11 AM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Late-night readers lounge opens in San Antonio. Here's what we know.

https://www.mysanantonio.com/lifestyle/article/libros-san-antonio-18637350.php

1/31/24

A late-night readers lounge has opened in San Antonio, offering book lovers a place to chill during the wee hours of the night. Libros rolled out in mid-January and turned its space into a comfortable, eccentric place that's only open from 2 to 5 a.m. Thursday through Saturday.

The team behind Cream Cocktail Lounge started this new chapter, grabbing the building right next to the goth bar on Hildebrand. You can't miss it. Libros is a dark building but has twinkling lights hanging off the front porch. The logo features a hand holding a book with an eye.

Cream owners told MySA they aren't looking for another Barnes & Noble hangout, instead, they want a little Harry Potter atmosphere. Inside, you'll find couches, well-lit areas, a large patio, and lo-fi emo music. Individuals may bring their adult-only beverages, coffee, or water. Cream owners just ask you to keep your wine to yourself and drink responsibly.

There's also a small stand with chips and snacks for readers to buy. Readers can also bring their laptops to work if they need to. Wifi is provided by Libros.

Libros asks folks to donate $5 contributions if they can to keep the lights on. The business is also available for bookings during the week for book clubs. You can direct message the business on its Instagram at libros_sa.

As the business grows, so will the hours. Libros plans on adding movie nights, vinyl-listening mixers, and more as well.

 
At 5:54 AM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Haters attacked an inclusive public library. So its director made the whole city a book sanctuary

https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2024/03/haters-attacked-an-inclusive-public-library-so-its-director-made-the-whole-city-a-book-sanctuary/

Last June, the Hoboken Public Library in New Jersey hosted a Banned Books Read-A-Thon event in honor of Pride Month. Library director Jennie Pu described the event as “very simple” and “almost boring,” where participants merely read excerpts from books out loud.

The library team refused to let the army of haters stop the event from taking place. Instead, community leaders came out in full force, reading from books like Stella Brings the Family and A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo – both picture books for children.

Pu told LGBTQ Nation that no one from the Hoboken community, itself, seemed to oppose the event. The hate largely came from out of state, but it nonetheless made it clear that not even urban liberal enclaves in predominately blue states are safe from right-wing attacks.

After the experience, Pu wanted to make it clear where her city stood. So she initiated the process of establishing the Hoboken Public Library as a book sanctuary.

The book sanctuary movement began in 2022 when the Chicago Public Library committed to protecting endangered books and making them widely available across all of its 81 branches. After Pu saw the Hoboken community rally around the Read-A-Thon event, she knew she had to follow suit.

“I went to our board and said, we really should make a much more public statement about who we are, and a book sanctuary is just a stronger, more public commitment to the work that we already do.”

The board unanimously agreed, but Pu wanted to go even further. Why not make the entire city a book sanctuary? She worked with the City Council to pass a resolution in September 2023 declaring Hoboken New Jersey’s first book sanctuary city.

It is surprising, Pu said, emphasizing her belief that attacking public libraries could not be more undemocratic.

“What’s more American than a public library?” she said. “I’ve traveled to a few countries in my limited lifespan, and I can’t think of any other country that has in every single town a post office and a public library. That is as American as apple pie. Going after us is really an attack on the fundamentals of who we are. Some people don’t like who we’re becoming, who we already are, and want to control that narrative.”


===
And a shocking report from the Washington Post found that only 11 people were responsible for 60 percent of nationwide book challenges during the 2021-2022 school year.

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/06/lgbtq-book-challenges-are-on-the-rise-heres-why/

https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2023/05/23/lgbtq-book-ban-challengers/

 
At 9:30 AM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

World Book Day finds children are put off reading for pleasure
Annual event to encourage young readers has revealed research finding that significant numbers feel discouraged from following their own tastes

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/mar/07/world-book-day-finds-children-are-put-off-reading-for-pleasure

As World Book Day runs its annual event to promote reading for pleasure among children, it has revealed new research showing that more than a third of children cannot choose what they want to read, and one in five feel judged for what they do read.

“Children have told us that they think that reading choices are judged by the adults around them,” said Cassie Chadderton, CEO of World Book Day. “It discourages them, it puts them off reading for pleasure and by choice”.

The survey of 1,000 7- to 14-year-olds in the UK – conducted by consultancy Beano Brain in January – also asked children about their parents’ hobbies. Only 25% of children said their parents relax by reading at home, while 56% said their parents scroll on their phones and 52% watch TV. “Adults usually tell you to read, but then they go on their phones,” one 11-year-old “non-reader” told researchers. “My teachers and my dad do that!”

More than a quarter of respondents said that they would enjoy reading more if it was made more fun (30%) and if there was less nagging from grownups to do it (28%). One in four children said they are encouraged to read books that they do not want to read.

The World Book Day campaign, called Read Your Way, will also see the charity working with 20 libraries in areas of high deprivation to encourage reading for pleasure. “I was hearing about the work of Newham libraries yesterday where 44% of the children in that borough are in poverty,” said Isobel Hunter, CEO of Libraries Connected. There are “millions of children whose families can’t afford to buy books at home, so having access to the library, and the library being able to focus on additional support for those families, is really important.”

 
At 9:46 AM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Lack of support for children in England leading to ‘literacy crisis’

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/feb/28/school-children-support-england-literacy-crisis

Almost a million children in the UK do not own a book

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/nov/28/almost-a-million-children-in-the-uk-do-not-own-a-book-national-literacy-trust

National Literacy Trust study also found that children who received free school meals were twice as likely not to have a book of their own at home

 
At 9:48 AM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Review finds libraries in England suffer ‘lack of recognition’ from government

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/jan/18/review-finds-libraries-in-england-suffer-lack-of-recognition-from-government

However, the “underlying issue for the sector”, Hunter said, is “under-investment in the public library network, the result of successive cuts to council budgets, inflation and rising demand for other statutory services such as social care.

“For libraries to truly prosper and fulfil the potential outlined in Baroness Sanderson’s review, councils need a fairer, long-term funding solution,” Hunter added. “Without this, it is difficult to see how these recommendations can be fully implemented and resourced.”

Other key recommendations proposed in the report are to strengthen the library volunteer network and to change the timing of Libraries Week – an annual showcase of what libraries have to offer – so that it falls within the parliamentary term.

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/jan/14/the-guardian-view-on-the-future-of-libraries-an-old-question-of-human-dignity-in-a-new-form

The Guardian view on the future of libraries: an old question of human dignity in a new form

Pill library has since been repurposed, but the lyric has travelled around the world. In 2009, it was inscribed on a commemorative plaque at the opening of the new Cardiff central library, at which the Manics were invited to perform. “The weight of those almost Orwellian words became intertwined with an idea about what the miners had given back to society when they built municipal halls and centres across the country – beautiful looking institutes that they proudly left for future generations,” said Wire.

Hundreds of local libraries have closed since then, but the invocation of them as a badge of civic pride, and of reinvestment of hard-earned capital in the wellbeing of communities, is as valid as it ever was – even though many now use them as much to access the internet, meet friends, or simply to keep warm, as to borrow copies of Animal Farm or 1984.

The threats to libraries have for a long time been a shape-shifting army of demons advancing on all fronts. On one flank came the proliferation of discounting deals between publishers and booksellers, making buying books cheaper; on another, successive governments have borne down on the local authorities that are largely responsible for funding them. Some even argue that the digital word is so ubiquitous, and so well-served by search engines, that who needs bricks and mortar, paper copies or librarians at all any more?

 
At 10:00 AM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Cressida Cowell renews call for £100m investment in primary school libraries

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jun/08/cressida-cowell-renews-call-for-100m-investment-in-primary-school-libraries

the publication of a new report on her Life-changing Libraries project, the flagship initiative in her three-year term as laureate.

The project saw bespoke, dedicated libraries built in six primary schools across the country, each stocked with more than 1,000 specially curated books. The initiative also supported staff with training and mentoring from specialists to develop a culture of reading for pleasure.

Cowell said she “wasn’t surprised at all” at the results of the project, having seen similar research dating back to 2002 that showed the value of schools having their own libraries.

The report found that the schools saw “considerable impact”, including a “transformation in attitudes towards reading, igniting an enthusiasm and passion for books among pupils” and an “increased sense of pride, confidence and self-worth in pupils”.

https://www.booktrust.org.uk/what-we-do/childrens-laureate/lifechanginglibraries/#!?q=&sortOption=MostRecent&pageNo=1

====
A community can build Oxon Hill Elementary’s library

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/02/23/oxon-hill-elementary-library/

Adults and kids alike combat empty shelves in Md. school library

https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2024/02/17/school-library-empty-shelves/

 
At 10:01 AM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Have we forgotten what a public library is for?

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/10/02/jamestown-patmos-library-defund-book-bans-lgbtq/

Libraries fill a role central to any functioning democracy: upholding the rights of citizens to read, to seek information, to speak freely. As champions of access, librarians are committed to curating collections that allow everyone who enters the library to see themselves in the books and resources the library provides. It is especially crucial to serve people who belong to traditionally marginalized groups — such as the LGBTQ community — which have historically been underrepresented in the publishing industry.

 
At 12:26 AM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Addressing the U.S. literacy crisis: Study shows children, adults lack reading skills

https://weartv.com/news/local/addressing-the-us-literacy-crisis-study-shows-children-adults-lack-reading-skills

30 million adults are unable to read a simple story to their children, according to the National Literacy Institute.

This is a generational issue that can lead to other problems like high unemployment rates and even poor health.

In fact, statistics show one in three children entering kindergarten lack the basic skills they need to learn to read. And two-thirds of U.S. fourth graders do not read at grade level.

"For a child who is struggling to read, to have an adult sit with them one-on-one and not just listen to them and make some corrections as they're reading but mainly to be their cheerleader while they're practicing -- that's huge," Pierce said.

But learning how to read is only half the battle. Children have to continue to practice reading as they grow.

 
At 2:42 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Book ban attempts spiked in 2023, new research shows

https://www.politico.com/news/2024/03/14/book-bans-new-record-00147124

 
At 4:43 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

World’s biggest library reading space, in Beijing, was inspired by nature and designed to be a place where ‘everyone is under the same sky

https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/design-interiors/article/3255336/worlds-biggest-library-reading-space-beijing-was-inspired-nature-and-designed-be-place-where

As for that world-beating space, it’s no void. Norwegian architectural firm Snohetta, commissioned to design the library after winning an international competition in 2018, called it a “reading landscape” in early communiqués.

“People aren’t making a lot of noise and dancing, but I think [going to the library] is definitely a social event,” says Greenwood. “It’s a place to meet.

“I used to study a lot in Liverpool Central Library (in northwest England) and that was a huge dome of a space. But the acoustics were such that if you dropped your pencil everybody would hear it. So you were extremely quiet, you didn’t rustle newspapers or anything like that.

“This is a very different space,” he says. “And as with Alexandria it isn’t a dead space acoustically. You’re surrounded by bookshelves, books, furniture; these things absorb some of the sound around you, but it has acoustic presence.

“It’s a little bit lively; that doesn’t make it noisy, it just means you’re in an acoustically alive space. I think that’s really important, being in a space where you can hear a bit of background noise, but not enough to be disturbing.”

“It’s an easy space to be in,” adds Greenwood. “You can relax. That’s probably not the worst thing.”

 
At 7:59 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/la-county-libraries-offering-tons-of-events-for-national-library-week

 
At 8:31 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

https://www.ocregister.com/2024/03/15/huntington-beach-considering-privatizing-library-operations/

If the city does move forward with changing management of the library, it would have to meet with labor unions representing library staff.

Carol Daus, a member of the nonprofit Friends of the Huntington Beach Public Library, said she doesn’t expect the “vast majority of our 900 members” to feel comfortable volunteering at a library run by a for-profit company.

“You cut all the volunteers out, you are going to have a real hollowed-out library in terms of community support, books and services,” Daus said.

The Friends of the Huntington Beach Public Library gives the library around $250,000 a year through sales from its used book store and gift shops inside the library, Daus said.

She said she expects the Maryland-based Library Systems & Services would win a bid since it has “virtually no competitors.”

“When you get into a national company coming in and trying to use its business model for providing services for the community, it becomes quite different than what a public library is,” Daus said.

 

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