Rebuilding Place in the Urban Space

"A community’s physical form, rather than its land uses, is its most intrinsic and enduring characteristic." [Katz, EPA] This blog focuses on place and placemaking and all that makes it work--historic preservation, urban design, transportation, asset-based community development, arts & cultural development, commercial district revitalization, tourism & destination development, and quality of life advocacy--along with doses of civic engagement and good governance watchdogging.

Tuesday, April 15, 2025

Last week was National Library Week

 I usually put together an omnibus piece about various items I've come across over the past year, from new libraries to interesting programs.

-- "National Library Week, 4/7 - 4/13," 2024.  Note that it is in the comments section where I try to include mentions/links to the stuff I include the next year.

-- "Neighborhood libraries as nodes in a neighborhood and city-wide network of cultural assets," 2019

I didn't get around to it this year.

The Trump Administration intends to shutter the Institute of Museum and Library Services.  It's sad that the way the Trump Administration, in another anti-education and learning move, around the time of NLW announced it wants to eliminate the Institute of Museum and Library Services, and halted all its grants ("Federal museum and library grants abruptly terminated," USA Today).

IMLS was effectively shuttered in early April when nearly all employees were placed on administrative leave, and all work on approving federal grants for state, local and academic libraries and museums was immediately halted.

This reflects MAGA "thinking more generally."  See "In the Land of Self-Defeat, New York Times.

It's a joke that this is about budget savings, IMLS's budget is $304 million, much of which goes to grants to state-based organizations.

This is about destroying three different things, which I intend to write more about, (1) destruction of civil society, especially one that is focused on knowledge and critical thinking (S," New York Times); (2) federal government generally; and (3) education/higher education.

2.  Book banning still marches apace (:US public schools banned over 10K books during 2023-2024 academic year, report says," USA Today, "Rightwing groups across US push new bans to limit ‘obscene’ books in libraries," Guardian).  Book Riot reports that US-based right wing groups are taking book banning overseas ("Book Banning Attempts Rise in UK as US Groups Reach Overseas").

Also reinforcing Trump anti-education efforts has led to book banning at the US Naval Academy ("Book ban at military service academies draws flak from Congress,").

I realize that the Trump Administration is basically following the playbook of the hard right political parties in Hungary, Fidesz, currently, and the Law and Justice Party in Poland before they were turned out of office {"Enacting the “Illiberal Playbook” in Hungary and Poland," Perspective on Politics).

3.  Philadelphia Inquirer columnist Will Bunch ("Young people won’t, or can’t, read a book. Now democracy is dying. Coincidence?") writes about a significant drop off in book reading overall, but especially amongst college aged youth.

A viral essay with an anodyne headline — “The Average College Student Today” — from a self-proclaimed professor at a U.S. regional public university, under the pseudonym Hilarius Bookbinder, has rocked online academia with its claim that the typical modern undergraduate student is functionally illiterate. They essentially argue that smartphone-addled young people — echoing their president — might read passages or ideas, but can’t finish an adult book from cover to cover.

“I’m not saying our students just prefer genre books or graphic novels or whatever,” Bookbinder, citing 30 years of classroom teaching experience, wrote. “No, our average graduate literally could not read a serious adult novel cover-to-cover and understand what they read. They just couldn’t do it. They don’t have the desire to try, the vocabulary to grasp what they read, and most certainly not the attention span to finish.”

I'll admit that with 30 years of the Internet including 10+ of smartphone, consumption of information moves to the article rather than the book.  My attention span has certainly diminished, and I don't necessarily read a book a week.... although journal articles should count for more than regular articles. 

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14 Comments:

At 12:35 AM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

https://dc.urbanturf.com/articles/blog/169_units__a_library_metro_picks_developer_for_new_project_at_deanwood_stat/23426

169 Units + A Library: Metro Picks Developer For New Project At Deanwood Station

A team led by Northern Real Estate Urban Ventures (NREUV) and the Nix Development Company (NixDev) will construct 169 mixed-income residential units (50% of which will be affordable), ground floor retail and a 20,000 square-foot library on a plot adjacent to the Metro station. Architect Cunningham Quill and contractor Bozzuto Construction Company are also part of the development team.

 
At 1:52 AM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

https://www.bostonglobe.com/2025/05/18/opinion/lgbtq-black-jewish-book-bans-burning/

A man checked out 100 library books. Then he burned them.

 
At 12:07 AM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Why book bans bring a smile to my face

https://www.sltrib.com/opinion/letters/2025/05/18/letter-why-book-bans-bring-smile/

When I was younger, I was a voracious reader. While I had my favorite genres and writers, very few things could drive me toward a book with more conviction than it having been banned in some fashion or other. “Catcher in the Rye,” “Invisible Man,” “Brave New World” — the list of books I would likely have otherwise never read, had someone not told me I shouldn’t, was long.

For every “To Kill a Mockingbird,” though, there was also a “Jude the Obscure,” whose biggest transgression seemed that it’s kind of a slog. I continued to seek them out, regardless.

Which is why I reluctantly smile every time I read a headline about a new book being banned by Utah school libraries, as it translates in my head as “another book most would just ignore jumps to the top of many ‘must read’ lists.” While the only title on the current list of 18 banned books I’ve read is Margaret Atwood’s “Oryx and Crake,” and even though I quite liked it, it’s certainly not the type of book I’d expect the average teen to pick up without otherwise being told he or she shouldn’t.

 
At 4:00 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Why so few Americans read for pleasure

https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2025/08/20/american-reading-declines-attention-spans/

Only 16 percent of Americans age 15 and over read for leisure every day in 2023, according to a study from researchers at the University of Florida and University College London that was published Wednesday in the journal iScience, compared with 28 percent of Americans in 2003.

The new findings come as Americans’ attention spans and print book sales are in decline, and artificial intelligence technology is aiming to summarize knowledge as quickly as possible.

The new research, along with other recent surveys, shows a widening gap when it comes to reading in America, where people with less education are not as likely to read as people with higher education levels.

The study also found racial, economic and gender differences in reading habits. Women, White participants and those with higher incomes were more likely to spend time reading each day, the study found, while men, Black participants and those with lower incomes engaged in less reading for pleasure.

 
At 3:49 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Book bans reflect conservatives’ fear of a changing world

https://floridaphoenix.com/2025/08/25/book-bans-reflect-conservatives-fear-of-a-changing-world/

 
At 12:57 AM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

The best books of 2025 to grab during the Philly Bookstore Crawl

https://www.inquirer.com/arts/books/philly-book-crawl-2025-20250821.html

The Philly Bookstore Crawl returns for its third year this Saturday, Aug. 23, with special events and the debut of new bookstores on the bookstore crawl list. There’s no set schedule or route — readers can spend the day roaming from South Philly to Ardmore, meeting authors, and enjoying discounts.

Eric Smith, a local young adult author and literary agent, is the mastermind behind the event. He launched this celebration of Philly-area bookstores in 2023, inspired by similar events when he was living in Richmond, Va., and in Ann Arbor, Mich. “I couldn’t shake how great one in Philadelphia would be should we ever move back,” said Smith.

After returning to Philly, Smith launched the crawl to support indie bookshops still recovering from the pandemic. He hopes to “remind our community to pay these places a visit should we want them to stay here — and we certainly do.”

Smith likens the crawl to Philly’s First Friday events: There’s no fixed schedule, just a map of participating shops and a list of activities. “The day is yours to plot and plan,” he said.

This year’s additions include a breakfast special at Chestnut Hill cafes, a “Freedom to Read” postcard-writing party at Harriett’s Bookshop, and a Philadelphia Stories tour bus that will visit five participating stores. The day wraps with an after-party at Main Point Books in Wayne, where local author Jeff Bogle will launch his debut.

For Smith, the event is an opportunity to encourage readers and empower writers to stay connected to their bookstores. “Philadelphia is one of the greatest cities to be a book nerd in,” he said. “And if we want it to keep being that way, we have to keep visiting our indie bookstores, all year long.”

 
At 8:53 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/books/seattle-public-library-resources-for-a-great-school-year

Seattle Public Library resources for a great school year

 
At 6:26 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

https://www.oregonlive.com/politics/2025/09/why-this-portland-library-is-a-flashpoint-in-the-debate-over-downtown-safety-and-what-can-be-done.html

Why this Portland library is a flashpoint in the debate over downtown safety, and what can be done

It was a typical day at Multnomah County’s flagship branch, which has increasingly been called on to serve dual roles as both a central information hub and a stopgap refuge for people experiencing homelessness in a city where such spaces are scarce.

It has also recently become a flashpoint in debates over downtown safety following two violent incidents outside its doors. Local leaders are now mulling significant changes to security protocols at the library that the county Board of Commissioners will take up later this month. That discussion has raised deeper questions about how the library serves its community and how changes could reshape its relationship with the public now and in the years ahead.

Librarians have already had to adapt to increased demands, becoming more than just stewards of information but also social workers and rule enforcers, Director of Libraries Annie Lewis said.

“We’ve had to evolve,” Lewis told The Oregonian/OregonLive. “Both in the sense of the tools that people access to get the information they need and the people we serve.”

‘A place for everyone’

The library’s primary mission is to provide easy access to information, whether by the web or hardcover, Lewis said. But it is also uniquely positioned as one of the few spaces in the city’s downtown where everyone is welcome, regardless of their housing status.

“We have served folks that are unhoused for decades and decades,” Lewis said.

With a lack of capacity at day centers and sparse access to public restrooms to serve the more than 7,500 people who live without shelter in Multnomah County, many homeless people flock to the Central Library to access clean drinking water, use the bathroom or find a comfortable, air conditioned space to sit on hot summer days. Many also come to use the internet to answer emails and “plan their next steps,” Lewis said.

The library provides specialized training to its employees on how to connect homeless people with other services, de-escalate tense situations and work with people on the verge of a crisis, Lewis said. The central branch also partners with Cascadia Health, which has mental health professionals and peer support specialists on site for more complex situations.

But the Central Library can only do so much. It doesn’t provide necessities like food or showers and can’t help people with severe mental illness or those who are struggling with drug use. Both of those issues were exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, putting greater strain on the library.

“People are presenting with needs the library may not be equipped to meet,” Lewis said.

Commissioner Meghan Moyer, whose district includes downtown Portland, said the city badly needs more day shelters and behavioral health resources. She also chastised the city for not opening more public restrooms. There are only about 116 publicly maintained restrooms in Portland, a February analysis by The Oregonian/OregonLive found, including those in libraries.

“Our restrooms, particularly the first floor, have become a place where people are not just using a restroom, but people are basically trying to bathe themselves,” Moyer said. “That is fundamentally outside of the scope of what a library is for. I think it is not acceptable that our houseless population cannot find restrooms.”

 
At 6:26 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

There are several day centers in downtown Portland, some of which specifically serve youth or women. The county’s own Behavioral Health Resource Center has a day center where people can do laundry and connect to the internet. Portland Mayor Keith Wilson has also pledged to open four new day centers. One, dubbed the Oasis, recently opened outdoors in Old Town with space for 200 people.

The county’s flagship branch has struggled with crime and drug use in recent years, with some elected officials calling it a hotspot for illegal activity.

Last year there were 470 calls made to 911 for incidents in or on the Central Library’s premises. The library is set to outpace that number this year, with 421 calls logged as of Sept. 10, including 19 involving an overdose and 16 for reported assaults, according to data from the city’s Bureau of Emergency Communications.

The library also tracks rule violations that occur on its premises, from minor issues such as sleeping in the library to serious offenses like engaging in sexual misconduct or brandishing a weapon.

To address security concerns, county officials brought in a consultant to help it make safety upgrades as part of the recent renovation of the Central Library. Among them, the county opted to shorten book shelves to improve sight lines for staff and made it easier to see into community rooms.

In the meantime, the county heightened security at the branch, adding three more security officers, limiting Wi-Fi access after hours to prevent people from loitering outside the building and adding 24-hour security cameras outside.

Portland police also upped bike squad patrols in the blocks around the building, police said.

But questions about safety once again rose to the forefront in August after a 44-year-old man was stabbed three times outside the library following a confrontation with a group of young people who were sitting on the library’s benches.

 
At 6:27 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

https://multcolib.org/hollywood-library-will-close-july-22-important-updates-part-refresh-projects

Hollywood Library will close July 22 for important updates as part of Refresh projects

New features will include:

Improved shelf height to increase natural light and create more space for people and better sight lines
An inviting children’s area with new, movable furniture
New reading room chairs (both with and without arms)
A Tech Bar which provides an area for patrons to use the copy machine, scanner and computers
New meeting room tables and chairs that are easily movable to allow for a flexible space
Automated materials handling to increase the efficiency of checking in and sorting holds, freeing up staff time for other work and getting materials to patrons faster
Fresh paint and new carpet for an updated, inviting experience
New artwork
Refreshed restrooms
New LED lighting throughout the building

 
At 12:09 AM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Making-a-difference/2025/0506/india-books-reading-restaurant

This restaurateur never made it past fifth grade. Now she runs a roadside library.

 
At 3:32 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

All Toronto library branches to be open on Sundays starting this weekend

https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/city-hall/all-toronto-library-branches-to-be-open-on-sundays-starting-this-weekend/article_a5235d08-b075-48e9-a4a8-2ed0529e0e43.html

 
At 3:36 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

https://www.crainsdetroit.com/retail/steen-foundation-acquires-pages-bookshop-detroit

 
At 11:51 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

https://www.crainsdetroit.com/retail/steen-foundation-acquires-pages-bookshop-detroit

Steen and Stowers will reopen Pages on Saturday. They don’t plan to change much, but will add some community-focused components:

A rolling book fair will serve as a mobile extension of the store. Books will be taken directly into schools and other Detroit neighborhoods.
A free book fair program designed to cut out financial barriers to book ownership for Detroit kids.
Youth-led programming in which Pages will serve as a hub for book clubs, after-school activities and creative content initiatives.
A group of Detroit residents will run programming, handle daily operations and book selection.
The Susan Murphy Scholarship Fund, which will support Detroit Public Schools Community District students.

 

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