Rebuilding Place in the Urban Space

"A community’s physical form, rather than its land uses, is its most intrinsic and enduring characteristic." [Katz, EPA] This blog focuses on place and placemaking and all that makes it work--historic preservation, urban design, transportation, asset-based community development, arts & cultural development, commercial district revitalization, tourism & destination development, and quality of life advocacy--along with doses of civic engagement and good governance watchdogging.

Tuesday, January 20, 2015

Greater New York Avenue Gateway revitalization organization (and the loss of industrially-zoned lands)

Received email from a new organization spearheading revitalization for New York Avenue in the Northeast quadrant of DC.

-- Greater New York Avenue Gateway Group

with an upcoming meeting on Thursday January 29th.

New York Avenue, DC, Existing Average Daily Traffic Volumes (2000)Traffic volumes on New York Avenue, circa 2000.

Generally, the corridor has been marked by the reality of its serving as a traffic-engorged entry in and out of the city, serving as a connection between the Baltimore-Washington Parkway, I-95, and Rte. 50 and I-395 in DC and Virginia.

That makes it pretty grim.  Plus it's bracketed by train tracks and a major train yard on the north side.   A Costco opened in the corridor a few years ago and does very well, but while satisfying consumer demands, doesn't make the corridor look any better.

In general, the New York Avenue corridor doesn't offer much in the way of high quality placemaking or entryway characteristics.

The city did a plan in the early part of the last decade that had some great ideas, and addressed the entirety of the corridor from the DC-Maryland line to where it joins I-395 around 3rd Street NW.
New York Avenue Corridor public meeting
After this there was an attempt by Abdo Development to develop a big section of it, between Montana Avenue and Bladensburg Road, but that fell through after the 2008 real estate crash.  Another plan for that section was for a Walmart-anchored shopping center, which also fell through.

Since then, the prominent local real estate development firm, Douglas Development, has made a big investment in buying the historically designated art deco Hecht's Warehouse and a lot of the adjoining properties, including the 17-acre section once controlled by Abdo Development.  I don't know the exact amount, but it must be in excess of 50 acres.

They are converting the Hecht's into apartments, with retail on the ground floor and in adjoining buildings.

-- Hecht Warehouse District, Douglas Development Company
-- Washington Business Journal article

I think they are somewhat "crazy" a/k/a "ahead of the market," because the area is somewhat of a no person's land, distant from quality transit and definitely not particularly "walkable" and automobile-dependent.  That will change as more of the area gets repatterned.

Rendering of a DMU unit in MBTA Boston livery from BostonInno.  Note that this shows the possibility of a single railcar powered by electricity, which is more efficient than diesel.  A DMU integrates the engine into a single car, allowing for significantly smaller train sets and more frequent service. 

And as residential development and activity increases, an idea I once saw as crazy, adding an infill MARC railroad station at Bladensburg Road ("McDuffie suggests a Bladensburg Rd MARC or Metro station," BeyondDC), starts to make sense. Especially if it were possible to provide a type of transit service using Diesel Motive Units, something Boston is pursuing for one of its city-serving lines ("MBTA to purchase new trains, open new Blue Hill station," Boston Globe). This would allow for more frequent service, treating the railroad line as a kind of more frequent subway line, providing a type of fixed rail transit service that the corridor doesn't enjoy now.

A MOM Organic Market opened in November 2014 and despite my questioning the likelihood of success ("Sometimes a bad idea is just so obvious: MOM organic grocery on New York Avenue NE") allegedly it is already one of their highest-performing stores.

Other retailers and restaurants are announcing plans to open there.  Although my understanding is that retailers are getting sweetheart deals, which makes sense, because the retailers are taking big risks by locating there now, when the base of immediately located customers is low and most people will have to drop to shop there.

2.  Interestingly, I would argue these plans are somewhat counter to the recently produced Ward 5 Industrial Land Transformation Study, which recommended that industrially zoned land in the ward be preserved to support provision of space for "production, distribution, and repair" businesses, as well as the development of the creative economy by providing access to flexible spaces and artisanal production of food and beverages, as well jobs preservation and development.

These projects subtract 5% to 10% of the ward's industrially-zoned land in one fell swoop.

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