Rebuilding Place in the Urban Space

"A community’s physical form, rather than its land uses, is its most intrinsic and enduring characteristic." [Katz, EPA] This blog focuses on place and placemaking and all that makes it work--historic preservation, urban design, transportation, asset-based community development, arts & cultural development, commercial district revitalization, tourism & destination development, and quality of life advocacy--along with doses of civic engagement and good governance watchdogging.

Monday, July 28, 2025

Is historic preservation becoming a conservative movement?

 Bloomberg CityLab reports that the concepts of the value of historically designed and architectually attractive buildings are being criticized because hard right leaders like Donald Trump ("Trump Architecture Memo Promises to Change How the US Government Builds") and Viktor Orban of Hungary ("A Rogue Leader’s Plan for the Heart of Budapest") are mandating this type of design for new government buildings.

Interestingly, wrt Orban, there are 100s of high quality projects across Europe that rebuild lost buildings the way there were built in the past.  These are featured on the Reddit thread ArchitecturalRevivals.  To be fair, this argument is well articulated in today's Bloomberg article, "Budapest's Most Historic Site Gets a Controversial Rebuild."

This is one of those issues where like a broken clock being right twice a day, amongst the voluminous decrees by Trump, there can be a couple that make sense.

I don't see historic architectural design as being appropriated by the right.  The right, despite Trump's Executive Orders, primarily focused on property rights with zero regulation ("Why Historic Preservation Districts Should Be a Thing of the Past," Bloomberg) still disfavors preservation.

CityLab also has another article seemingly on the same topic, "An Underrated Upside to YIMBY Ideas? Better-Looking Buildings." 

But in my experience YIMBYs don't care about quality design whatsoever.  They are in favor of what I call 21st Century Urban Renewal, tearing down attractive albeit small scale buildings often historically designated, in favor of new denser construction ("The Escalating Argument Over Historic Preservation," Governing Magazine). 

Although repudiation of historic preservation policies can be seen as a progressive one by people who see the movement today as one of anti-change, even racist ("Unfinished New York," Places Journal).

Second + Second, designed by Snow Kreilich Architects for Minneapolis, elevates the style of the typically mundane 5-over-1 apartment building format. Peter VonDeLinde

Note that it is possible for newly constructed buildings to be attractive, using historical precedents, but it is so rare.  

This is illustrated by the article itself, which claims the new unattractive building on the left is superior to the design of the building on the right.

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Also see, "A little bit of knowledge is a dangerous thing: GGW criticism of consulting team retained to write the next iteration of the city's preservation plan (helped me to articulate the 21st century narrative in favor of historic preservation)," [2025].

Articles critical of current preservation practice:

-- "What We Build Is More Important Than What We Save," American Conservative
-- "What Historic Preservation Is Doing to American Cities" Atlantic

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4 Comments:

At 2:00 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

One of my mantras is to never trust men who wear bow ties, mostly because they are southern. Go to HP organization websites, preservation societies, and orgs like ICAA and look at their board and staff photos. Lots of bow ties. HP has always been somewhat about gatekeeping, and many of the types attracted to it want higher gates.

 
At 2:37 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Hmm. True. Eg, not about the bow ties but some good books about the movement, History of Urban Places, and Preserving the Old Dominion: Historic Preservation and Virginia Traditionalism, discussion the exclusionary impulse.

FWIW, Christopher Kimball also wears a bow time as a branding measure, but the recipes are good...

 
At 8:30 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

https://www.mcall.com/2025/10/04/williams-historical-society/

A Lehigh Valley historical group ends its run after 50 years of chronicling community’s rich legacy

Members of the Williams Township Historical Society have decided to disband after 50 years of providing the Northampton County community with details about its rich legacy, events and people.

Formed before America’s Bicentennial celebration in 1976, the historical society’s president, Jim Martin, said membership is aging and dwindling.

 
At 8:33 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Fallingwater’s plan to draw fewer but more engaged post-pandemic visitors

https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/art-architecture/2025/10/04/frank-lloyd-wright-tourism-fallingwater-kentuck-knob-polymath/stories/202509300080

The owners of the three sites in the Laurel Highlands discussed what it takes to manage their precious properties during the annual Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy conference, held Sept. 17-21 in Pittsburgh.

They walked away with shared lessons from the pandemic, largely pointing to finding ways to better engage visitors. The rough blueprint includes more personalized experiences, from smaller tour groups and themed tours to more collaboration with each other.

About 70 of the nearly 400 surviving Wright-designed buildings in the United States are open to the public on a regular basis, and 14 offer overnight stays, according to the Wright conservancy.

“Part of what’s remarkable about the cluster of Wright buildings in the Laurel Highlands is that they are all open for people to see. That is extremely unusual, since the vast majority elsewhere are private,” Eric Rogers, communications manager for the Chicago-based Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, said in an email.

Owners of Wright properties in the Laurel Highlands are interested in collaborating more to promote an architectural treasure trove that can be visited in one or two days.

Architectural tours and events combined with overnight stays could deliver a huge economic impact, said Justin Gunther, vice president of the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy and director of Fallingwater.

The Laurel Highlands sites are closely related.

Instead of hitting 180,000 Fallingwater visitors a year as in the past, the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy now shoots for 135,000 to 140,000 guests.

Although fewer people come through the door, memberships and per-visitor spending has increased, Mr. Gunther said.

Now the site owners face a noticeable decline of international travelers, especially from Canada.

Tourism Economics recently forecasted 8.2% fewer international arrivals in the U.S. An Associated Press story last month attributed rising travel costs, political uncertainty and ongoing geopolitical tensions for the downturn.

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A downturn in international travel to the US may last beyond summer, experts warn

https://apnews.com/article/international-travel-us-decline-trump-canada-fd1b3fc3225703ee3e521754a171ecfb

 

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