Rebuilding Place in the Urban Space

"A community’s physical form, rather than its land uses, is its most intrinsic and enduring characteristic." [Katz, EPA] This blog focuses on place and placemaking and all that makes it work--historic preservation, urban design, transportation, asset-based community development, arts & cultural development, commercial district revitalization, tourism & destination development, and quality of life advocacy--along with doses of civic engagement and good governance watchdogging.

Tuesday, August 23, 2022

Boston Orange Line closure and responses including promoting biking

When various segments of Metrorail lines are shut down for months in the DC Metropolitan area for rehabilitation, I've suggested that a "corridor management" approach should be taken, and alternative modes promoted, like commuter rail and bus ("Transportation network interruptions as an opportunity: Part 2," 2016, "Washington Post letter to the editor on repair-related closure of Rockville and Shady Grove Stations and corridor management," 2021).  Too often that hasn't been done.

The Safetrack signage was kind of "half-a@#$%."

I do remember early on though when Metrorail promoted using bikes instead, with the addition of various yard signs with routing information.  

The signage promoted the "Safetrack" detour.  But there wasn't an active companion program helping people with the switch.

The Orange Line is a heavy rail line serving Boston and the inner ring suburbs of Malden, Medford and Somerville. Pre-covid it had more than 200,000 daily riders.

It's shut down for a month for repair.  Note that property interests are concerned about the decline in transit quality generally as a potential hindrance to their getting tenants ("The Orange Line shutdown puts developers building by the T in a tricky spot," Boston Globe).

-- Boston Mayor Michelle Wu said with the closure, other transit options should be free.  Some are, including shuttle buses.

-- MBTA produced a good guide on options, A Rider’s Guide to Planning Ahead: Upcoming Orange & Green Line Service Suspensions August – September 2022.

-- The City has a nice website laying out options, Orange Line Shutdown in Boston, with more detailed information for different rider groups like students, seniors and the disabled, etc.

-- One of the options are free passes to use the bike sharing system during the shutdown ("MassDOT Releases Bicyclist Guide Ahead of Orange Line Closure Beginning August 19")

-- The MBTA is allowing people with Charlie Card transit fare media cards to ride rail commuter lines for free ("MBTA Releases Travel Plan for Orange, Green Line Shutdowns: Read It Here," NBC10), although I don't know if that adequately serves the people left without the Orange Line.

Fortunately, the Haverhill MBTA Commuter rail line parallels the Orange Line and terminates at North Station.

-- The Globe has an article ("In Orange Line closure, bicyclists see silver lining") about the response by the Boston Cyclists Union.  And yes, these kinds of closures should really be seen as opportunities to promote biking.  From the article:

... The city’s cycling community sees the situation as the perfect opportunity to introduce, or reintroduce, people to biking and bike commuting.

That’s why the Boston Cyclists Union members were at Forest Hill station on Sunday morning. The group offered free tune-ups before leading a group on a practice commute along the Southwest Corridor and Columbus Avenue to downtown.

Under a pop-up tent, a cyclists union mechanic showed a rider how to adjust his brakes and check for bent spokes. On the other side of the tent, another cyclists union volunteer helped figure out what parts were needed to reattach a front wheel. About 30 people turned out in total.

The cyclists’ union has been in conversation daily with City Hall and the Massachusetts Department of Transportation about the closure, said Eliza Parad, the group’s director of organizing.

The additional traffic, shuttle buses, and the ever-present potholes could still be dangerous, especially on Columbus Avenue where cyclists must share the road with cars, Parad said. ...

Mayor Michelle Wu, a frequent Orange Line rider, has been publicly promoting bike commuting in recent days. She led two group cycle commutes from her Roslindale neighborhood to City Hall last week.

Patrick Snyder, 23, hopes the closure will lead to more bike safety infrastructure. He was injured in a bicycle crash in April 2021 in the Boston area and only started biking again after a stint in the cycle-friendly Netherlands. Now he will be among several Boston Cyclists Union members leading group commutes on weekday mornings from various locations along the Orange Line.

The Cyclist Union effort is a good one. 

But a lot more needs to be done than merely saying: ride a bike.

There need to be routes, secure bike parking, and opportunities to test out biking by borrowing a bike, lock, and helmet without having to buy them first.

-- "Revisiting assistance programs to get people biking: 18 programs," 2020
-- "May is National Bike Month too: Part 1 -- a good time to assess planning and programming," 2021
-- "World Bicycle Day is today: Ideas for making transportation cycling irresistible," 2021

That being said the various steps that MBTA, the City, the Cyclists Union, and other organizations have taken are quite remarkable compared to what I remember from the various rail shutdowns in the DC area.  The bicyclist guide, the Rider Guide by MBTA are quite good.

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WRT developers concerned about the decline in transit quality as a hindrance, maybe that can get anti-transit developers like Larry Hogan of Maryland on board.  But I doubt it.  Note that Massachusetts has a tradition of Republican governors over the last 20 years, and they haven't ignored transit.  They haven't always done the right things.  But it hasn't been ignored.

That isn't the case in many other places.

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9 Comments:

At 2:41 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

In response to shutdowns of Metrorail south of National Airport for (1) integration of the new Potomac Yard station and (2) Yellow Line bridge repairs, WMATA and Alexandria have released guides to the changes and mitigations.

Virginia Blue & Yellow Line shutdown just weeks away: Here's how to navigate the closure.
https://wjla.com/news/local/metro-mwata-virginia-blue-yellow-line-shutdown-alexandria-dc-metrobus-shuttle-commute-weeks-away-navigate-closure-washington-dmv-nova-train-reagan-van-dorn-franconia-springfield-eisenhower-avenue-huntington-braddock-king-old-town-foggy-bottom-potomac

https://www.alexandriava.gov/public-transportation/2022-2023-metrorail-impacts

https://www.wmata.com/about/news/Blue-Yellow-fall-travel-alternatives.cfm

So they are improving.

But in terms of redundancy and corridor management, it's unfortunate that the railroad (VRE) doesn't really have the capacity to step in and take some of the load off. Nor that MARC doesn't travel into Virginia, as suggested in my post that VRE and MARC should merge, starting with the VRE Fredericksburg Line and the MARC Penn Line.

http://urbanplacesandspaces.blogspot.com/2017/03/a-new-backbone-for-regional-transit.html

Plus, having a "Blue Line Local" and "Yellow Line Local" bus service between the closed stations demonstrates that my idea of an overnight bus service doing the same is practical.

http://urbanplacesandspaces.blogspot.com/2016/08/slight-revisiting-of-issue-of-overnight.html

 
At 8:53 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Can Car-Crazy LA Make Room for 'Bikepooling'?

A UCLA project that uses an app to organize group rides aims to promote car-free transportation for Los Angeles residents.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-23/can-car-crazy-la-make-room-for-bikepooling

But only about 1% of LA commuters get to work by bicycle, according to the US Census Bureau, a figure that reflects the challenges that riders face in a freeway-laden city that’s been optimized for the automobile. Protected bike lanes are rare, and the streets of Southern California are among the most dangerous for two-wheeled travelers. Between 2011 and 2020, 276 cyclists were killed in traffic in Los Angeles County — the most of any US county. In 2018, Bicycling Magazine declared LA the “Worst Bike City in America.”

To encourage more Angelenos to take to the streets by bike — and keep them safe there — a demonstration project set to launch this fall will encourage residents from low-income neighborhoods to bike to work in groups.

“It’s not just an informal group of cyclists — it’s a public transportation system based on bicycles,” said Fabian Wagmister, an associate professor at the University of California Los Angeles School of Theater, Film and Television and the founder and principal investigator of the Civic Bicycle Commuting research project, also known as CiBiC.

 
At 1:00 PM, Anonymous h st ll said...

wmata screams from the rooftops they are only a transportation provider of last resort what a waste of 5b a year!

 
At 1:41 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Word.

 
At 1:44 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Cf https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/08/24/business/michelle-wu-now-owns-some-mbtas-problems/

On a list I'm on we're talking about TOD and one person made the comment that you can't really have great cities without transit.

I guess that's another way to look at this post, that DC is consigned to be second class.

http://urbanplacesandspaces.blogspot.com/2013/07/dc-as-suburban-agenda-dominated-city.html?m=1

 
At 2:03 PM, Anonymous h st ll said...

Interesting article on Wu! As you have likely seen Twitter is awash with wmata and MBTA being equally bad and comparisons etc

Have you seen this? Hard to take them seriously anymore https://ggwash.org/view/86381/driving-is-the-new-smoking-lessons-from-americas-public-health-victory-over-tobacco

 
At 3:31 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

Haven't read yet. Will. But wtf. The lesson from public health wrt tobacco, which I reference here from time to time, is that 1. Social change takes a long time. 2 it's iterative, 3. presuming you make good decisions. 4. And hard decisions.

- 1964 report
- late 60s ban on television ads (as I kid I thought tv ads made smoking glamorous)
- warning labels on packs
- additional restrictions on advertising
- 2nd hand smoking report
- rise in excise taxes
- further restrictions on marketing
- ban on smoking on planes and trains and public spaces
- restaurant restrictions
Etc.

That's a 50+ year process. (Like Portland BTW, as I have also written, wrt urbanism.)

As the guy leading Project for Public Spaces used to say, if you design for cars and traffic, you get cars and traffic. If you design for people and places, you get people and places.

There's nothing rocket science about what to do. There's never been a national commitment to sustainable mobility and creating the kind of land use regime necessary to make it work.

Here we say it's a good thing to do, but all the incentives are for automobile and gasoline dependence--because so much of our GDP comes from automobile manufacturing, oil production, refining, and distribution, and the construction of sprawl.

Plus the when you only have a hammer everything is a nail thing about heterogeneity versus homogeneity in our land use and mobility paradigm. We are big on the homogeneity of the automobile.

I consider it a privilege being able to experience an alternative in DC, at least when WMATA wasn't such an incredible failure. (YOU AND CHARLIE finally convinced me of the fiasco of WMATA.)

Unless you go to Europe or Asia, it's very difficult to experience the alternative. It is completely outside of the experience of the average American.

 
At 4:56 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

That piece was well written but misses the point.

Without compact development and a robust sustainable mobility platform (http://urbanplacesandspaces.blogspot.com/2018/06/further-updates-to-sustainable-mobility.html), you're going to have automobility.

WMATA sadly is ruining DC's ability to present itself as a sustainable mobility city.

This piece is maybe laughable now, with the failures of WMATA:

http://urbanplacesandspaces.blogspot.com/2018/07/dc-is-market-leader-in-mobility-as_16.html

We were a leader, but inadvertently.

And without political leadership, I don't think the ship will be righted.

You can do road pricing, increase gasoline excise taxes, charge more for parking, etc., but if transit sucks, what's the point?

 
At 1:32 PM, Blogger Richard Layman said...

As a result of measures introduced to deal with the closure, Boston is going to make a number of pro-sustainable mobility measures permanent.

Yahoo News: Wu announces permanent street changes in Boston following Orange Line shutdown.

https://news.yahoo.com/wu-announces-permanent-street-changes-121758749.html

 

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